![]() From the all-timber College House it moved to the First Chapel (Athaneum) after its construction in 1763, to the new Lyceum building in 1804, then to the new Second Chapel in 1824. The library moved often during its first 150 years while the campus’ Old Brick Row was erected. 19th Century growth and the first College Library (1790–1930) The collection, then about 4,000 items in total, was sent inland during the Revolutionary War, a move that culled nearly a third of the collection. During the move from Saybrook to New Haven, residents angry to lose the collection overturned the ox-carts carrying the books and liberated much of the college's collection for private use. This first inventory already showed evidence of book losses and thefts. Now holding a sizeable collection, Yale President Thomas Clap decided to catalogue the collection for the first time, then housed in the college's only building, the College House. A third major donation arrived fifteen years later, when philosopher-bishop George Berkeley donated his 1,000-volume,a major assembly of classical works library to the school. The school, recently moved to New Haven, took Yale's name in recognition of the bequest. ![]() įour years later, Elihu Yale, who had previously given some books at Dummer's behest, sent 300 books along with other goods from his estate in Wales. Religious figures, including Richard Bentley, White Kennett, and Matthew Henry, fortified the theological collections, and other books arrived from Richard Steele, Richard Blackmore, and Dummer himself, who ultimately gave the college about two hundred books. Among the contributors were leading scientists including Isaac Newton, John Woodward, and Edmond Halley, who sent copies of their own tracts among their donations. Over 800 volumes arrived in Boston and were sent to the college. In 1714, Jeremiah Dummer, Connecticut's colonial agent in Boston, wrote to distinguished English scholars requesting gifts of books for the colony's college, then operating in Saybrook, Connecticut. In the school's first three decades, three gifts established Yale's collection. All were theological texts, and those surviving are now stored in the Beinecke Library. Although New Haven Colony founder John Davenport began collecting books for a college library in New Haven in the 1650s, the college is said to have been founded by the gift of “forty folios” in Branford, Connecticut by its ten founding Congregational ministers. Throughout the Collegiate School's nascence in the early 18th century, books were the most valuable assets the school could acquire. The library is also a member of Borrow Direct, allowing patrons to check out volumes from major American research universities. Along with the Harvard Library and Columbia Libraries, it was a founding member of the Research Libraries Group consortium. The library subscribes to hundreds of research databases. Many schools and departments at Yale also maintain their own collections, comprising twelve on-campus facilities and an off-campus shelving facility. The library is also known for its major collection of rare books, housed primarily in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library as well as the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, the Lillian Goldman Law Library, and the Lewis Walpole Library in Farmington, Connecticut. The centerpiece of the library system is the Sterling Memorial Library, a Collegiate Gothic building constructed in 1931 and containing the main library offices, the university archives, a music library, and 3.5 million volumes. Originating in 1701 with the gift of several dozen books to a new "Collegiate School," the library's collection now contains approximately 14.9 million volumes housed in fifteen university buildings and is the fourth-largest academic library in North America. The Yale University Library is the library system of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. "A Library is a summons to scholarship." Sterling Memorial Library, winter 2016.
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